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                                What's New
08 May 08
New
facebook badge   & Blogs: ChangingClimate.web.ca, Boreal.web.ca

News

Manitoba Plan Supports World Heritage Site 08 May 08

report coverThe Government of Manitoba released a new climate action plan April 21, 2008.

The new plan, Beyond Kyoto: Manitoba's Green Future, includes several references to the future boreal World Heritage Site (WHS) on Manitoba's east side. The commitment to land use planning that includes land protection and plans for the east side is noted (page 36). Another statement underscores ongoing Manitoba Government support for the WHS nomination (page 47).

The new climate action plan also repeats Manitoba's involvement in the WHS nomination process moving forward. "In Manitoba, there are many ongoing activities, including working together with the Government of Ontario and First Nations Communities to sustain one of the largest untouched tracts of boreal forest in North America through a UNESCO World Heritage Site nomination." (Executive Summary, Beyond Kyoto, page 4)

Visit Manitoba Government report, Beyond Kyoto: Manitoba's Green Future
View WHS reference page 4, Executive Summary Beyond Kyoto (PDF)
View WHS reference page 36, Municipalities section Beyond Kyoto (PDF)
View WHS reference page 47, Adaptation section Beyond Kyoto (PDF)

Source: Government of Manitoba
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Oilsands 'Ponds' Cause Death of 500 Ducks 07 May 08

oiled seabirdThe recent tragic deaths of 500 ducks on April 28th in Syncrude's oilsands wastewater 'pond' represent only a fraction of the yearly death toll due to impacts of the oil industry, according to scientists.

Experts warn yearly bird death numbers are under-reported and will increase as heavy oil plants continue to be built.

"The problem is far more widespread and way more than the 500 birds have perished (this week). Nobody wants to see wildlife wastefully dying that way. We have to come up with a better way to manage and mitigate these hazards ." said Maurice Nadeau, President of the Alberta Fish and Game Association.

The flock of 500 mallards landed on a Syncrude Canada Ltd. tailings pond north of Fort McMurray. The ponds hold poisonous wastewater from oilsands production and are situated along a major flyway for migrating waterfowl. Local bird and animal populations are accustom to the sound of cannons used to deter birds landing, and scientists with Boreal Song Bird Initiative said there is a long history of bird deaths in these ponds.

Pembina Institute say current tailings ponds for oilsands giants Syncrude, Suncor Energy and Albian Sands Energy Inc. cover 50 square kilometers, a size expected to quadruple if the projects proposed for the province go ahead.

View May 2, 2008 Syncrude Canada press release
View May 2, 2008 The Star article
View May 5, 2008 Canada.com article
View April 30, 2008 National Post article
View May 3, 2008 Globe and Mail article
View May 2, 2008 Globe and Mail article
Visit Boreal Songbird Initiative website

Sources: Syncrude Canada Ltd., The Star, Canada.com, National Post, Globe and Mail
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Emissions Greater than Predicted 07 May 08

global warmingA recent Earth Policy Institute report states carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are currently exceeding the worst-case scenario laid out in 2000 by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The upper-limit of annual emission growth predicted by IPCC was 2.3 percent between 2000 and 2010 - Earth Policy Institute has reported an actual annual increase of 3.1 percent so far this century.

Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have already raised global average temperature by 0.8 degrees Celsius, with more than two thirds of that increase since 1980. Ice core records indicate there is more CO2 in the atmosphere now than at any point in the last 650,000 years.

Rapid industrialization throughout Asia has resulted in CO2 emissions growing five times faster than the rest of the world. India's emissions have tripled since 1981 and China's have more than doubled since 1990.

In Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization, Lester R. Brown outlines a plan with energy efficiency measures, technologies, and programs to protect the world's forests, which could cut net global carbon dioxide emissions 80 percent by 2020. Putting this plan into action would halt and reverse growing carbon dioxide emissions and avoid a trajectory of increased temperatures.

View April 9, 2008 Earth Policy article
View IPCC Special Emissions Scenarios, 2000 (PDF)
View Plan B 3.0: Mobilizing to Save Civilization by Lester R. Brown

Sources: IPCC, Earth Policy
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Water Heater Standards Can Equal Energy Savings 07 May 08

Energy Star logoWater heaters, responsible for 17 percent of residential energy use, went completely unregulated in the United States - until now!

The U.S. Department of Energy announced new ENERGY STAR® criteria for water heaters. Traditional water heaters are the 3rd biggest energy user in homes.

The new criteria take effect January 1, 2009 for all five categories of residential water heaters.

General Electric has developed a tankless heater that provides hot water only when needed and uses 30 percent less energy per unit water produced. Standard electric water heaters required about 4800 kwh/year; the new GE Hybrid Electric water heater requires 2300 kwh/yr to operate.

Under the Energy Efficiency Act Canada plans to set minimum energy performance standard for new products or make existing standards more stringent for: air conditioners, freezers, gas furnaces, dishwashers, etc. Water heater standards in Canada were last updated in 2004 and do not compare to new U.S. standards.

View April 2, 2008 Eco Geek article
Visit General Electric Appliances - Video Gallery
View General Electric Tankless Gas Water Heater product page
View April 1, 2008 U.S. Department of Energy press release
View Natural Resources Canada - Energy Efficiency Regulations Backgrounder
View 2004 Natural Resources Canada - Energy Efficiency Levels for Storage Water Heaters

Sources: Eco Geek, GE Appliances, U.S. Department of Energy, Natural Resources Canada
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Next IPCC Report 2014 Release 07 May 08

IISD logoThe Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) held meetings April 9-10, 2008 in Budapest, Hungary to discuss the IPCC's future and key aspects of its work programme for the next several years. The meeting was the first since release of the Fourth Assessment Report November 2007 and brought together governments, lead authors, UN agencies, non-governmental organizations, industry and academia.

The IPCC agreed to prepare a Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) and to retain the current Working Groups. To enable use of new scenarios in the AR5, the Panel requested delivery of Working Group 1 report by early 2013 and completion of other Working Group reports and the Synthesis Report at the earliest feasible date in 2014.

The Panel also adopted the Technical Paper on Climate Change and Water and agreed to prepare a Special Report on Renewable Energy, by 2010.

The next IPCC session is in Geneva, Switzerland, 1-4 September 2008.

View IISD's 28th Session of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
View IISD's Earth Negotiations Summary of 28th Session of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
View IPCC's webpage on 28th Session of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

Source: IISD
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Polar Bears Listed under COSEWIC 29 April 08

polar bearsCanada's Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) delivered their recommendations to the federal government on whether the polar bear should be considered for protection. The last COSEWIC status review for the poplar bear, in 2002, assessed the polar bear as a species of 'Special Concern', meaning that it "may" become a threatened or an endangered species.

The 2008 COSEWIC recommendation is to continue 'Special Concern' status for the polar bear.

WWF Canada urged the government to list the polar bear as 'Threatened' due to devastating affects of global warming, rapidly shrinking sea-ice habitat, and industrial development pressures as oil exploration disturbs large tracts of habitat.

Due to concerns for survival of the polar bear as sea ice continues to melt, it is listed as 'Vulnerable' on the World Conservation Union (IUNC) 'Red List' of Threatened Species and 'Threatened' on the US Endangered Species Act. Manitoba lists the polar bear as 'Threatened' under The Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Of 19 Arctic polar bear populations, 13 live either wholly or partially in Canada. 'Special Concern' status under COSEWIC requires the federal government to draw up a management plan, but would not require the government to do anything about climate change.

View April 20, 2008 Canadian Press article
View April 21, 2008 WWF Canada article and Fact Sheet
View April 25, 2008 CBC article
View January 18, 2008 CBC In Depth Climate Change - Polar Bears Backgrounder
View 2007 IUCN/PBSG Report, Melting Under Pressure: the real scope on climate warming and polar bears (PDF)

Sources: Canadian Press, WWF-Canada, CBC, Wildlife Journal
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Renewables Standards - New Electricity Sources 29 April 08

Report coverA growing number of American states are supporting renewable electricity like solar and wind power by mandating renewable portfolio standards (RPS), including in legislation with definitions, targets and deadlines. Currently 25 states and Washington D.C. have RPS and almost 50% of U.S. electricity boards has some kind of RPS in place.

A new report, Renewable Portfolio Standards in the United States: A Status Report with Data through 2007, released by the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, provides a comprehensive overview of state RPS policies. The report found over 50% of new renewable energy capacity from 1998 through 2007 occurred in states with RPS policies, and 93% of these additions came from wind power.

Imports of hydro generated electricity, like Manitoba exports, are not included in the definition of renewable energy found in most RPS mandates. Manitoba itself does not yet have an RPS system for its wind, solar, biomas energy programs.

View April 2008 U.S. Report Renewables Portfolio Standards in the United States: A Status Report with Data through 2007 (PDF)
View April 2008 U.S. Report Summary Presentation (PDF)
View April 22, 2008 Renewable Energy World article
View April 14, 2008 Science Daily article
View April 24, 2008 Environmental Protection article

Sources: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Renewable Energy World, U.S. Department of Energy, Science Daily, Environmental Protection
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2008 Goldman Awards - "The Green Nobel" 29 April 08

Goldman award logoGrassroots environmental leaders from the six continents have been awarded the Goldman Environmental Award for 2008.

Marina Rikhvanova, from Russia, works to protect Siberia's Lake Baikal, the world's oldest and deepest lake. The Russian government planned to build a billion-dollar pipeline through the lake basin to supply Siberian crude to China and Japan. As a result of Rikhvanova''s campaign President Putin ordered the pipeline routed away from the lake''s watershed.

Ignace Schops, from Belgium, campaigned for more than ten years to establish the country''s first and only national park. His activism and unique partnerships with government, industry and local stakeholders have protected the 5000 ha woodland area. The national park serves as a model for land conservation in Europe and beyond.

The Goldman Prize, often called "the green Nobel", has been awarded to 126 environmental heroes over the past 19 years. Sophia Rabliauskas of Poplar River First Nation, Manitoba, Canada was awarded the prestigious prize in 2007 for her efforts to secure permanent protection of two million acres of undisturbed boreal forest.

View April 13, 2008 Goldman Environmental Prize Press Release
View April 17, 2008 Planet Ark Interview
View Pacific Environment article
View Goldman Environmental Prize - Ignace Schops - Belguim
View April 13, 2008 Goldman Prize press release
Visit Hoge Kempen National Park website

Sources: Goldman Environmental Prize, Planet Ark, Pacific Environment, IUNC, Hoge Kempen National Park
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Canadian Greenhouse Gases On the Rise 29 April 08

Earth with maple leafStatistics Canada has released its 2007-2008 Human Activity and the Environment, which highlights human influence on climate change in Canada. The report shows Canada is among the highest per capita greenhouse gas (GHG) emitters in the world.

In 2005 just over 23 tonnes of GHGs were emitted for each person in Canada, comparable the United States at 24.4 tonnes. Canada has about 0.5 percent of the world's population, but contributes 2 percent of the total global GHG emissions. GHG emissions rose 25 percent between 1990 and 2005.

Investments in new environmental processes and technologies reduced GHGs per unit of economic activity by 18 percent during this 15-year period. However, in 2008, producers intend to invest $19.7 billion in the Alberta oil sands.

In 2005 energy production and consumption accounted for 80 percent of emissions in Canada. Since 1990 Canada's GHG emissions from production of exported energy have jumped 146%. In 2005, Canadians released an astonishing 747 megatonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

View April 22, 2008 Exchange Magazine article
View April 22, 2008 CBC article
View April 22, 2008 Statistics Canada Report, Human Activity and the Environment: Annual Statistics 2007 and 2008

Sources: CBC, Statistics Canada, Exchange Magazine
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Insect and Bee Populations Decline 29 April 08

honey beeResearch into the unprecedented decline of insects and bee populations has been linked to pollution and mobile phones. Bees and insects are an essential agent of pollination for plants. Without them agriculture would be impossible.

Research funded by the US National Science Foundation found that ozone and nitrate radicals from car exhausts are dulling floral aromas and disrupting insect life. Scent molecules are volatile and quickly bond with pollutants, chemically altering them to no longer smell like flowers.

"Scent molecules produced by flowers in a less polluted environment travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 metres. But today they may travel only 200 to 300 metres. This makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate flowers," said Professor Jose Fuentes, who led the study.

Honey bee populations are declining rapidly in the United States, Britain and across much of the globe. 2.5 million honey bee colonies in America have been lost to Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD).

Albert Einstein once said that if the bees disappeared, "man would have only four years of life left". According to the British Beekeepers' Association (BBKA) honey bees could disappear completely from Britain by 2018.

View April 20, 2008 Common Dreams article
View April 20, 2008 Daily Mail article
View April 11, 2008 Science Daily article
View April 23, 2008 The Independent article
View March 1, 2008 The Independent article

Sources: Common Dreams, Daily Mail, Science Daily, The Independent
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Canada To Ban Bisphenol-A 23 April 08

plastic baby bottlesCanada has taken an international lead in announcing bisphenol-A, a substance found in polycarbonate plastics, as toxic. Health Minister Tony Clement proposes a ban of polycarbonate baby bottles based on increased health concerns.

Bisphenol-A or BPA, one of the most widely used synthetic chemicals, will be listed under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act. A 60 day public comment period to determine whether to ban polycarbonate baby bottles containing BPA will be followed by a two-year process that could result in a partial or complete ban of BPA used for beverage and food containers.

BPA is able to mimic the female hormone estrogen and is linked to cancer, declining sperm counts and early puberty in girls.. Exposure to the chemical through polycarbonate baby bottles and the linings of infant formula cans, while small, places them at possible risk of developmental or neurological problems.

Retailers across Canada are responding to overwhelming consumer rejection of the product.

View April 19, 2008 Canada Gazette Part I (PDF)
View April 16, 2008 New York Times article
View April 18, 2008 Globe and Mail article
View April 19, 2008 Tree Hugger article
Visit Government of Canada's Chemical Substances Web site
View April 18, 2008 Health Canada news release
View April 23, 2008 Common Dreams article

Sources: Canada Gazette, New York Times, The Globe and Mail, Tree Hugger, Government of Canada
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U.S. Court Protects Fish 23 April 08

Sockeye salmonA United States federal court ruling has stopped a controversial water plan that would endanger five species of protected salmon and steelhead trout within the California Delta.

Judge Oliver W. Wanger invalidated a 2004 long-term water plan to pump water out of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta to farms and cities of California. The delta is the largest and most significant estuary on the West Coast.

A National Marine Fisheries Service (NMSF) study indicated diverting water from the bay-delta was killing huge numbers of salmon and 66 percent of Central Valley steelhead. NMSF found that "current operations result in the loss of 42 percent of the juvenile winter-run Chinook population, and proposed project effects are expected to result in an additional 3 to 20 percent loss."

"With his decision today, Judge Wanger has placed salmon survival back at the center of California's struggle to protect our natural heritage," said Earthjustice Attorney Mike Sherwood.

View April 16, 2008 USA Federal Court Decision (PDF)
View April 16, 2008 Indymedia article
View April 16, 2008 Earthjustice press release
View April 17, 2008 The Oregonian article
View April 17, 2008 San Francisco Chronicle article

Sources: Earth Justice, Indymedia, The Oregonian, San Francisco Chronicle
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Auto Dealers Aim to Educate Customers 21 April 08

Tailpipe exhastAn Internet campaign launched by the Canadian Automobile Dealers Association aims to change the industry's image yet maintains opposition to stronger emissions standards.

The public education website, AutoEmissions101.ca opposes adoption of California automobile pollution standards by governments in North American. The standards would require a 30 percent reduction in emissions in new cars by 2016.

The website argues new cars represent only one percent of greenhouse gas emissions in Canada and the culprits of smog and emissions are in fact older cars on the road. The site states the auto industry has signed a voluntary agreement to reduce emissions by 5.3 megatonnes by 2010, but environmental groups are not satisfied.

"The federal government has said it won't do anything more than the U.S. federal government. However, Quebec, Manitoba and B.C. are pursuing California standards and this website is aimed at attacking them," said John Bennett, executive director of climateforchange.ca. "Not one air pollution, fuel economy or safety improvement has come about without regulation - and opposition from the car companies."

"Fuel efficiency has lagged compared to 1970s innovations while cars which consume more and more materials are merchandized. Manitoba's new Bill 15 starts by barring old cars from entering our province. We hope our province moves to adopt tail pipe emissions standards rapidly," said Gaile Whelan Enns of Manitoba Wildlands.

Visit Canadian Automobile Dealers Association - Auto Emissions 101 website
View April 14, 2008 Vancouver Sun article
View April 14, 2008 CanWest News article
View April 14, 2008 Canadian Driver article
View April 11, 2008 Climate Action Network Canada release

Sources: CADA Auto Emissions 101, Canada.com, Canadian Driver, Climate Action Network
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OSB Class Action Lawsuit Reaches Manitoba 21 April 08

cut lumberA class action lawsuit against nine Oriented Strand Board (OSB) manufactures has been certified.

The lawsuit alleges certain OSB manufactures conspired in violation of US federal antitrust law to restrict the supply of OSB and raise prices. The lawsuit was filed on behalf of consumers who have indirectly purchased OSB, an engineered wood product used in construction, sold in the U.S. from June 1, 2002 to February 24, 2006.

The 'Defendant Manufactures' include Louisiana-Pacific Corp, with an OSB facility located in Swan Valley, Manitoba and Tolko, with operations in The Pas, Manitoba. In addition Weyerhaeuser Co., Georgia-Pacific, Potlatch Corp., Ainsworth Lumber Co. Ltd., Norbord Industries Inc., J.M. Huber Corp. and Huber Engineered Woods are defendants.

On January 29, 2008, settlement agreements were also reached with Georgia-Pacific for $1.2 million, Huber for $850,000, and Ainsworth for $1.3 million. Ainsworth has an agreement with the Manitoba Government for a $250 million OSB facility northeast of Winnipeg.

Visit Oriented Strand Board - Class Action Lawsuit and Settlements website
View April 8, 2008 Street Insider article

Sources: OSB Class Action Lawsuit & Settlements, Street Insider
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Climate Change Legislation for Manitoba 21 April 08

Climate action network logoOn April 11, 2008, Manitoba introduced Bill 15 The Climate Change and Emissions Reductions Act. The new legislation will require the province to meet Canada's Kyoto target for 2012 and set long-term goals for 2020 and 2025.

In order to meet its Kyoto commitments, Manitoba must reduce its annual emissions to 17 megatonnes (MT).

Climate Action Network (CAN-RAC) Canada congratulated Manitoba for taking a leading role in the fight against climate change in Canada. "Today is an important day for Manitobans, and the climate," said Gaile Whelan Enns, Director of Manitoba Wildlands. "Our government is acting on its commitments to reduce emissions inside Manitoba by meeting the Kyoto target. Collaboration with Manitoban communities and companies, will provide models for other provinces and states." Manitoba Wildlands is a member group of CAN-RAC Canada.

The framework Bill leaves questions that will only be answered as regulations are drafted and come into force. Ms. Whelan Enns emphasized the need for an open public process for the development of regulations under The Climate Change and Emissions Reductions Act.

View April 11, 2008 Manitoba Government press release
View April 11, 2008 Manitoba Government Backgrounder (DOC)
View Bill 15 - Climate Change and Emissions Reductions Act
View April 11, 2008 Climate Action Network Canada press release
View April 11, 2008 CBC article
View articles from Winnipeg Sun: April 12, 2008, April 16, 2008
View April 12, 2008 Globe and Mail article

Sources: Government of Manitoba, Climate Action Network Canada
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Manitoba Budget Supports World Heritage Site 15 April 08

Manitoba 08 budget logoThe new 2008 - 2009 budget for Manitoba was tabled April 9 in the provincial legislature. Additional spending and other measures for water protection were included, with no content regarding protected areas commitments for the province's forest regions.

In the midst of ongoing controversy and misinformation about location of the upcoming direct current transmission line from northern Manitoba, the government renewed its commitment to the future boreal World Heritage Site on Manitoba's east side.

"Our government continues to work with First Nations communities in the bid for a UNESCO World Heritage Site designation for about 42,000 square kilometers of the boreal shield on the east side of Lake Winnipeg. Gaining international recognition for this globally significant boreal forest will maintain the ecological health of the land while providing the people who live there with opportunities for sustainable economic development." (2008 Manitoba Budget Address)

View the 2008 Manitoba Budget Address
View the 2008 Manitoba Budget website

Source: Government of Manitoba
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Agenda Set at Bangkok Climate Talks 15 April 08

Bangkok meeting logoThe Bangkok Climate Change Talks (March 31st to April 4th, 2008) were the first negotiations on a United Nations climate treaty since the Kyoto Protocol was negotiated 1995-97. Countries have until the end of 2009 to reach agreement on a new climate treaty to avoid a gap between end of the first phase of the Kyoto Protocol and the beginning of a new global pact.

The main task in Bangkok was to agree on a work programme for the next two years. The talks ended with plans for negotiations in the next 18 months to arrive at the next treaty.

Japan proposed setting sector-specific emissions reduction targets. China, India and other developing countries objected, saying it was an attempt to shift responsibility for climate change from rich to poor nations. Developing countries want rich countries to agree to set national targets first. Negotiators agreed to postpone in-depth discussion of the Japanese proposal until August 2008 meeting in Ghana.

Negotiators will meet in Bonn June 2008, in Ghana August 2008 and environment ministers will meet in Poznan, Poland, December 2008.

Visit UNFCCC pages for Bangkok Climate Change Talks
View Reuters Fact box on 2008 Bangkok Climate Talks
View April 5, 2008 Associated Press article on Google.com
View April 4, 2008 Canadian Press article on Google.com

Sources: UNFCCC, Reuters, Canadian Press, Associated Press
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B.C. First Cap-and Trade in Canada 15 April 08

smoke stackBritish Columbia has announced a cap-and-trade system to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. New legislation to cut GHGs by 33% by 2020 is part of B.C.'s plan.

Under the new Greenhouse Gas Reduction (Cap-and-trade) Act, the government will establish a cap on carbon dioxide emissions by issuing a limited number of tradable compliance units (emissions allowances) to emitters. Large emitters/polluters will participate in a government-monitored trading system that enables them to offset some emissions by trading or buying pollution credits.

"It's a very important step forward in terms of building a continental carbon market," said Ian Carter, an Ottawa-based policy co-ordinator for the International Emissions Trading Association. "No one has actually done [what B.C. is doing] in North America. B.C. is definitely pioneering here."

The act is expected to encourage innovative, low-cost solutions to reduce carbon pollution and will provide administrative penalties for violators.

The cap-and-trade law allows B.C. to participate in the Western Climate Initiative, a partnership that involves Manitoba and seven U.S. states, including California. WCI members' population is now 63 million people with a GDP of $2.9 trillion (CAD).

View April 4, 2008 CBC article
View April 4, 2008 Canoe News article
View April 4, 2008 Canada.com article
View April 4, 2008 St. Catharine's Standard article
View April 4, 2008 Globe and Mail article
View April 4, 2008 National Post article
View April 4, 2008 Truck News article
View April 4, 2008 All Headline News article
Visit Western Climate Initiative website
View March 27, 2008 Pembina Institute Fact Sheet on Cap and Trade (PDF)

Sources: CBC, Canoe, Canada.com, St Catharine's Standard, Globe and Mail, National Post, Truck News, All Headline News, WCI
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Protect Water from Bulk Removal 15 April 08

dripping tapA recently released report by the Polaris Institute, an Ottawa-based think tank, called Turning on Canada's Tap describes how trade deals with the U.S. including the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have loosened Canada's control over water.

"We don't have legislation dealing with bulk water exports. What's required is federal legislation; a federal ban" said Tony Clarke, Polaris Institute director and author of the report.

The International Boundary Waters Treaty Act bans bulk removal from Canadian boundary waters and a provincial-federal accord prohibits water sales to foreign buyers. The report identifies a five step agenda to strengthen Canadian sovereignty over our waters:
  • Rebuild Canada's water protection capacities
  • Establish a federal ban on bulk water exports
  • Remove water protection restrictions in trade regimes
  • Utilize bi-national water treaty mechanisms
  • Implement bold water conservation measures
Urgent action is needed as many American cities are looking north for resources, as they expect to face serious water shortages by 2015. U.S. President George Bush has already made public requests that Canada begin making bulk water exports to the Unites States and Democrat presidential candidates have indicated the need to renegotiate NAFTA for the benefit of the United States.

View Polaris Institute's 2008 Turning on Canada's Tap: Summary (PDF)
View Polaris Institute's 2008 Turning on Canada's Tap: Full Report (PDF)
View April 3, 2008 CTV article
View April 3, 2008 Toronto Star article
View April 5, 2008 Toronto Star article
View April 3, 2008 Reuters article

Sources: Polaris Institute, CTV, The Toronto Star, Reuters
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Another National Park Reserve for Canada's North 11 April 08

NWT and Parks Canada logosA new national park reserve for the Northwest Territories (N.W.T.) is being celebrated by the people of Tulita Dene, Metis and conservation organizations. Naats'ihch'oh National Park Reserve, meaning "stands like a porcupine" in Slavey - a local Dene language - and will be 1.5 times the size of Prince Edward Island.

Canada's environment Minister John Baird announced the 1.9 million acre national park reserve has been granted interim protection. The park reserve will be adjacent to Nahanni National Park Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Dehcho region.

"This year's conservation withdrawals in the Northwest Territories are some of the largest in North American history. These are globally significant commitments, and demonstrate that Canada's is taking action to protect the internationally important Boreal regions" said Steve Kallick of the Pew Environment Group's International Boreal Conservation Campaign.

The landscape is made up of an alpine plateau along one of the country's most spectacular northern rivers. The park encompasses important habitat for the endangered mountain caribou, Dall's sheep, mountain goats, moose and grizzly bear.

Canada's government has announced five major parkland expansions in the Far North. Environmental groups are applauding the government's action to preserve land with mounting pressure facing N.W.T. in coming decades from industrial development including pipelines, mines, and oil and gas wells.

View April 7, 2008 Canadian Boreal Initiative press release
View April 7, 2008 CBC article
View April 7, 2008 Reuters article
View April 8, 2008 Globe and Mail article
Visit UNESCO World Heritage Site - Nahanni National Park
View February 26, 2008 Government of Canada Order of Withdrawl for Disposal of Territorial Lands

Sources: Canadian Boreal Initiative, CBC, Reuters, The Globe and Mail, UNESCO
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Manitoba Wildlands2002-2008