Manitoba Wildlands  
Canadian Environmental Bill Of Rights 14 November 14

Since the 1960s, when North Americans began to express concern about protection of the environment, one proposal for achieving this has been the formulation of a "right" to environmental quality. In Canada, environmentalists have been pressing for an environmental bill of rights since the early 1970s.

They reason that as fundamental as the right to food, shelter or freedom from discrimination is the right of all members of society to live in a safe physical environment in which the continued diversity of non-human life is also ensured. The most recent opinion polls in this country confirm the increasing commitment of Canadians to the well-being of their natural environment.

An environmental bill of rights would be a law seeking to remove obstacles that prevent individuals and public interest groups from participating in the environmental decision-making process and litigating issues of environmental degradation. It would also enshrine the right to a healthy environment.

Environmental rights legislation has been enacted in a number of North American jurisdictions, most recently the Northwest Territories. The Environmental Rights Act passed by the Territorial Assembly on 6 November 1990 gives individuals the right to clean air, water and soil, and the power to sue polluters if the government fails to act.

More than 130 countries across the world already recognize the right to a healthy environment in their constitutions.

The NDP have tabled a bill in the House of Commons while the Suzuki Foundation and Ecojustice campaign for this right.

View October 30, 2014 Eco Justice article
View July 24, 2014 David Suzuki Foundation article
View May 10, 2013 The Tyee article
View Ontario's Environmental Bill of Rights (EBR)
View Backgrounder: Canadian Environmental Bill of Rights
View An Environmental Bill Of Rights For Canada

Share printer Print version Top


Manitoba Wildlands2002-2014